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		<title>Combat Morale Podcast</title>
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		<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcasts/combat-morale-podcast/</link>
		<description>Dr Tom Thorpe interviews experts, academics and veterans to explore the morale and motivation of combatants to fight (or not) in armed conflicts.</description>
		<lastBuildDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2025 15:36:21 +0000</lastBuildDate>
		<language>en</language>
		<copyright>© 2020 Combat Morale Podcast</copyright>
		<itunes:subtitle>Exploring the why people fight (or not) in armed conflicts.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:author>Dr Tom Thorpe</itunes:author>
		<itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
		<itunes:summary>Dr Tom Thorpe interviews experts, academics and veterans to explore the morale and motivation of combatants to fight (or not) in armed conflicts.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:owner>
			<itunes:name>Dr Tom Thorpe</itunes:name>
			<itunes:email>engage@combatmoralepod.com</itunes:email>
		</itunes:owner>
		<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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				<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg</url>
				<title>Combat Morale Podcast</title>
				<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcasts/combat-morale-podcast/</link>
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		<itunes:category text="History">
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		<itunes:category text="Education">
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		<itunes:category text="Government">
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		<googleplay:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></googleplay:author>
			<googleplay:email>engage@combatmoralepod.com</googleplay:email>			<googleplay:description>Dr Tom Thorpe interviews experts, academics and veterans to explore the morale and motivation of combatants to fight (or not) in armed conflicts.</googleplay:description>
			<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
			<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
			<podcast:locked owner="engage@combatmoralepod.com">yes</podcast:locked>
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<item>
	<title>S2E25 &#8211; Service in the Swedish Special Forces &#8211; Max Lauker &#038; Antonio Garcia</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e25-service-in-the-swedish-special-forces-max-lauker-antonio-garcia/</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 07 Oct 2024 03:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=583</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[In today&#8217;s episode, we have the honour of speaking with Max Lauker and Antonio Garcia about their collaborative work—a captivating book that details Max&#8217;s experiences as a Swedish special operations soldier. Max was deployed as part of Sweden’s contribution to the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2014, and later, the Resolute Support Mission (RSM) until the final Swedish withdrawal in 2021. Max, a highly trained soldier and ranger, specialising in reconnaissance, intelligence, and covert operations, shares his journey in uniform through his autobiography. Together, we&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[In today&#8217;s episode, we have the honour of speaking with Max Lauker and Antonio Garcia about their collaborative work—a captivating book that details Max&#8217;s experiences as a Swedish special operations soldier. Max was deployed as part of Sweden]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[In today&#8217;s episode, we have the honour of speaking with Max Lauker and Antonio Garcia about their collaborative work—a captivating book that details Max&#8217;s experiences as a Swedish special operations soldier. Max was deployed as part of Sweden’s contribution to the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2014, and later, the Resolute Support Mission (RSM) until the final Swedish withdrawal in 2021. Max, a highly trained soldier and ranger, specialising in reconnaissance, intelligence, and covert operations, shares his journey in uniform through his autobiography. Together, we&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/S2E25-Service-in-the-Swedish-Special-Forces-Max-Lauker-Antonio-Garcia.mp3" length="23418300" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In today&#8217;s episode, we have the honour of speaking with Max Lauker and Antonio Garcia about their collaborative work—a captivating book that details Max&#8217;s experiences as a Swedish special operations soldier. Max was deployed as part of Sweden’s contribution to the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2014, and later, the Resolute Support Mission (RSM) until the final Swedish withdrawal in 2021. Max, a highly trained soldier and ranger, specialising in reconnaissance, intelligence, and covert operations, shares his journey in uniform through his autobiography. Together, we&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Trailer-mp3-image.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Trailer-mp3-image.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E25 &#8211; Service in the Swedish Special Forces &#8211; Max Lauker &#038; Antonio Garcia</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>33:29</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[In today&#8217;s episode, we have the honour of speaking with Max Lauker and Antonio Garcia about their collaborative work—a captivating book that details Max&#8217;s experiences as a Swedish special operations soldier. Max was deployed as part of Sweden’s contribution to the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2014, and later, the Resolute Support Mission (RSM) until the final Swedish withdrawal in 2021. Max, a highly trained soldier and ranger, specialising in reconnaissance, intelligence, and covert operations, shares his journey in uniform through his autobiography. Together, we&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Trailer-mp3-image.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E23 &#8211; Spanish Republicans during the Second World War &#8211; Sean Scullion</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e23-spanish-republicans-during-the-second-world-war-sean-scullion/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 15 Aug 2024 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=543</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[British Army officer Sean Scullion talks about his forthcoming book Churchill&#8217;s Spaniards. This book examines the service of former Spanish Republican soldiers who served in the Spanish Civil War and their subsequent experience in British and French forces during the Second World War. The interview explores what motivated these individuals to enlist in foreign armies and fight for the allies during the conflict. Sean’s book is published by Helion.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[British Army officer Sean Scullion talks about his forthcoming book Churchill&#8217;s Spaniards. This book examines the service of former Spanish Republican soldiers who served in the Spanish Civil War and their subsequent experience in British and Frenc]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[British Army officer Sean Scullion talks about his forthcoming book Churchill&#8217;s Spaniards. This book examines the service of former Spanish Republican soldiers who served in the Spanish Civil War and their subsequent experience in British and French forces during the Second World War. The interview explores what motivated these individuals to enlist in foreign armies and fight for the allies during the conflict. Sean’s book is published by Helion.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/S2E23-Spanish-Republicans-during-the-Second-World-War-Sean-Scullion.mp3" length="26217262" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[British Army officer Sean Scullion talks about his forthcoming book Churchill&#8217;s Spaniards. This book examines the service of former Spanish Republican soldiers who served in the Spanish Civil War and their subsequent experience in British and French forces during the Second World War. The interview explores what motivated these individuals to enlist in foreign armies and fight for the allies during the conflict. Sean’s book is published by Helion.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>56:21</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[British Army officer Sean Scullion talks about his forthcoming book Churchill&#8217;s Spaniards. This book examines the service of former Spanish Republican soldiers who served in the Spanish Civil War and their subsequent experience in British and French forces during the Second World War. The interview explores what motivated these individuals to enlist in foreign armies and fight for the allies during the conflict. Sean’s book is published by Helion.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E24 &#8211; Motivation of British volunteers in the Spanish Civil War &#8211; Dr Richard Baxell</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e24-motivation-of-british-volunteers-in-the-spanish-civil-war-dr-richard-baxell/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2024 01:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=571</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[In today&#8217;s podcast, I talk to historian, lecturer, and author Dr. Richard Baxell about his research into motivation and morale of British volunteers who served in the International Brigade during the Spanish Civil War. During the Spanish Civil War, around 2, 500British volunteers joined the International Brigades to fight alongside the Spanish Republicans against General Franco&#8217;s Nationalist forces. Motivated by ideological convictions, solidarity with the Spanish people, and opposition to fascism, these volunteers saw the conflict as a crucial battle between democracy and totalitarianism. Despite the British government&#8217;s non-intervention policy,&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[In today&#8217;s podcast, I talk to historian, lecturer, and author Dr. Richard Baxell about his research into motivation and morale of British volunteers who served in the International Brigade during the Spanish Civil War. During the Spanish Civil War,]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[In today&#8217;s podcast, I talk to historian, lecturer, and author Dr. Richard Baxell about his research into motivation and morale of British volunteers who served in the International Brigade during the Spanish Civil War. During the Spanish Civil War, around 2, 500British volunteers joined the International Brigades to fight alongside the Spanish Republicans against General Franco&#8217;s Nationalist forces. Motivated by ideological convictions, solidarity with the Spanish people, and opposition to fascism, these volunteers saw the conflict as a crucial battle between democracy and totalitarianism. Despite the British government&#8217;s non-intervention policy,&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/S2E24-Motivation-of-British-volunteers-in-the-Spanish-Civil-War-Dr-Richard-Baxell.mp3" length="20743910" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In today&#8217;s podcast, I talk to historian, lecturer, and author Dr. Richard Baxell about his research into motivation and morale of British volunteers who served in the International Brigade during the Spanish Civil War. During the Spanish Civil War, around 2, 500British volunteers joined the International Brigades to fight alongside the Spanish Republicans against General Franco&#8217;s Nationalist forces. Motivated by ideological convictions, solidarity with the Spanish people, and opposition to fascism, these volunteers saw the conflict as a crucial battle between democracy and totalitarianism. Despite the British government&#8217;s non-intervention policy,&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-Logo-7.2-9.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-Logo-7.2-9.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E24 &#8211; Motivation of British volunteers in the Spanish Civil War &#8211; Dr Richard Baxell</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>39:53</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[In today&#8217;s podcast, I talk to historian, lecturer, and author Dr. Richard Baxell about his research into motivation and morale of British volunteers who served in the International Brigade during the Spanish Civil War. During the Spanish Civil War, around 2, 500British volunteers joined the International Brigades to fight alongside the Spanish Republicans against General Franco&#8217;s Nationalist forces. Motivated by ideological convictions, solidarity with the Spanish people, and opposition to fascism, these volunteers saw the conflict as a crucial battle between democracy and totalitarianism. Despite the British government&#8217;s non-intervention policy,&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-Logo-7.2-9.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E22 &#8211; God and the British Soldier &#8211; Prof Michael Snape</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e22-god-and-the-british-soldier-prof-michael-snape/</link>
	<pubDate>Fri, 10 Nov 2023 05:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=518</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Canon Professor Michael Snape, the Michael Ramsey Professor of Anglican Studies at Durham University, talks about religion, God and the British soldier in the Great War. Drawing from a treasure trove of newly unearthed materials from military, ecclesiastical, and civilian archives, Michael paints a vivid portrait of the experiences of Britain&#8217;s citizen armies and the vital role played by the various religious organisations that ministered to them. Michael reveals the often-underestimated significance of religion in British society during the war years. This enlightening conversation underscores how faith held a prominent&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Canon Professor Michael Snape, the Michael Ramsey Professor of Anglican Studies at Durham University, talks about religion, God and the British soldier in the Great War. Drawing from a treasure trove of newly unearthed materials from military, ecclesiast]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Canon Professor Michael Snape, the Michael Ramsey Professor of Anglican Studies at Durham University, talks about religion, God and the British soldier in the Great War. Drawing from a treasure trove of newly unearthed materials from military, ecclesiastical, and civilian archives, Michael paints a vivid portrait of the experiences of Britain&#8217;s citizen armies and the vital role played by the various religious organisations that ministered to them. Michael reveals the often-underestimated significance of religion in British society during the war years. This enlightening conversation underscores how faith held a prominent&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/S2E22-Religion-and-the-British-soldier-in-WW1-Prof.-Michael-Snape.mp3" length="41520760" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Canon Professor Michael Snape, the Michael Ramsey Professor of Anglican Studies at Durham University, talks about religion, God and the British soldier in the Great War. Drawing from a treasure trove of newly unearthed materials from military, ecclesiastical, and civilian archives, Michael paints a vivid portrait of the experiences of Britain&#8217;s citizen armies and the vital role played by the various religious organisations that ministered to them. Michael reveals the often-underestimated significance of religion in British society during the war years. This enlightening conversation underscores how faith held a prominent&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-Logo-7.2-9.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-Logo-7.2-9.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E22 &#8211; God and the British Soldier &#8211; Prof Michael Snape</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>49:37</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Canon Professor Michael Snape, the Michael Ramsey Professor of Anglican Studies at Durham University, talks about religion, God and the British soldier in the Great War. Drawing from a treasure trove of newly unearthed materials from military, ecclesiastical, and civilian archives, Michael paints a vivid portrait of the experiences of Britain&#8217;s citizen armies and the vital role played by the various religious organisations that ministered to them. Michael reveals the often-underestimated significance of religion in British society during the war years. This enlightening conversation underscores how faith held a prominent&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-Logo-7.2-9.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E21 &#8211; German Panzer Generals  &#8211; Dr David Stahel</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e21-german-panzer-generals-dr-david-stahel/</link>
	<pubDate>Fri, 03 Nov 2023 03:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=519</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Dr. David Stahel from the University of New South Wales, Canberra, discusses his latest book, &#8220;German Panzer Generals,&#8221; and explores the motivations and morale of these soldiers who played pivotal roles in Germany&#8217;s military effort on the Eastern Front. While the significance of figures like Heinz Guderian is widely acknowledged, this discussion focuses on the lesser-known panzer commanders serving on the Eastern Front, offering a perspective derived from their unpublished wartime letters to their wives. The discussion delves into their private fears, public pressures, and the complex moral dilemmas that&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Dr. David Stahel from the University of New South Wales, Canberra, discusses his latest book, &#8220;German Panzer Generals,&#8221; and explores the motivations and morale of these soldiers who played pivotal roles in Germany&#8217;s military effort on t]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dr. David Stahel from the University of New South Wales, Canberra, discusses his latest book, &#8220;German Panzer Generals,&#8221; and explores the motivations and morale of these soldiers who played pivotal roles in Germany&#8217;s military effort on the Eastern Front. While the significance of figures like Heinz Guderian is widely acknowledged, this discussion focuses on the lesser-known panzer commanders serving on the Eastern Front, offering a perspective derived from their unpublished wartime letters to their wives. The discussion delves into their private fears, public pressures, and the complex moral dilemmas that&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/S2E21-German-Panzer-Generals-Dr-David-Stahel.mp3" length="51988917" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr. David Stahel from the University of New South Wales, Canberra, discusses his latest book, &#8220;German Panzer Generals,&#8221; and explores the motivations and morale of these soldiers who played pivotal roles in Germany&#8217;s military effort on the Eastern Front. While the significance of figures like Heinz Guderian is widely acknowledged, this discussion focuses on the lesser-known panzer commanders serving on the Eastern Front, offering a perspective derived from their unpublished wartime letters to their wives. The discussion delves into their private fears, public pressures, and the complex moral dilemmas that&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Trailer-mp3-image.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Trailer-mp3-image.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E21 &#8211; German Panzer Generals  &#8211; Dr David Stahel</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>1:01:06</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Dr. David Stahel from the University of New South Wales, Canberra, discusses his latest book, &#8220;German Panzer Generals,&#8221; and explores the motivations and morale of these soldiers who played pivotal roles in Germany&#8217;s military effort on the Eastern Front. While the significance of figures like Heinz Guderian is widely acknowledged, this discussion focuses on the lesser-known panzer commanders serving on the Eastern Front, offering a perspective derived from their unpublished wartime letters to their wives. The discussion delves into their private fears, public pressures, and the complex moral dilemmas that&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Trailer-mp3-image.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E20 &#8211; The British Soldier during the Peninsular War &#8211; Prof. Ed Coss</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e20-the-british-soldier-during-the-peninsular-war-prof-ed-coss/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 26 Oct 2023 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=471</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Prof Ed Coss talks about the motivation of the British soldier fighting in the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars, 1808-1815. Ed is Emeritus Professor of History at the U. S. Army Command and General Staff College. He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and was named the Army’s Civilian Educator of the Year in 2010. He is also the author of All for the King’s Shilling: The British Soldier under Wellington, 1808-1814.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Prof Ed Coss talks about the motivation of the British soldier fighting in the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars, 1808-1815. Ed is Emeritus Professor of History at the U. S. Army Command and General Staff College. He is a Fellow of the Royal H]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Prof Ed Coss talks about the motivation of the British soldier fighting in the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars, 1808-1815. Ed is Emeritus Professor of History at the U. S. Army Command and General Staff College. He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and was named the Army’s Civilian Educator of the Year in 2010. He is also the author of All for the King’s Shilling: The British Soldier under Wellington, 1808-1814.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/S2E20-The-British-Soldier-during-the-Peninsular-War-Prof.-Ed-Coss.mp3" length="39031072" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Prof Ed Coss talks about the motivation of the British soldier fighting in the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars, 1808-1815. Ed is Emeritus Professor of History at the U. S. Army Command and General Staff College. He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and was named the Army’s Civilian Educator of the Year in 2010. He is also the author of All for the King’s Shilling: The British Soldier under Wellington, 1808-1814.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-Logo-7.2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-Logo-7.2.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E20 &#8211; The British Soldier during the Peninsular War &#8211; Prof. Ed Coss</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>1:03:29</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Prof Ed Coss talks about the motivation of the British soldier fighting in the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars, 1808-1815. Ed is Emeritus Professor of History at the U. S. Army Command and General Staff College. He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and was named the Army’s Civilian Educator of the Year in 2010. He is also the author of All for the King’s Shilling: The British Soldier under Wellington, 1808-1814.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-Logo-7.2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E19 &#8211; Conscientious Objectors during WW2 &#8211; Prof Tobias Kelly</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e19-conscientious-objectors-during-ww2-prof-tobias-kelly/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 19 Oct 2023 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=469</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Tobias Kelly, Professor of Political and Legal Anthropology at the University of Edinburgh, talks about the motivations of British conscientious objectors (COs) in the Second World War (SWW). He explores their reasons for not fighting and is based on his recent book Battles of Conscience: British Pacifists in the Second World War.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Tobias Kelly, Professor of Political and Legal Anthropology at the University of Edinburgh, talks about the motivations of British conscientious objectors (COs) in the Second World War (SWW). He explores their reasons for not fighting and is based on his]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Tobias Kelly, Professor of Political and Legal Anthropology at the University of Edinburgh, talks about the motivations of British conscientious objectors (COs) in the Second World War (SWW). He explores their reasons for not fighting and is based on his recent book Battles of Conscience: British Pacifists in the Second World War.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/S2E19-Conscientious-Objectors-during-WW2-Prof-Tobias-Kelly.mp3" length="24123338" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Tobias Kelly, Professor of Political and Legal Anthropology at the University of Edinburgh, talks about the motivations of British conscientious objectors (COs) in the Second World War (SWW). He explores their reasons for not fighting and is based on his recent book Battles of Conscience: British Pacifists in the Second World War.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E19 &#8211; Conscientious Objectors during WW2 &#8211; Prof Tobias Kelly</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>28:56</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Tobias Kelly, Professor of Political and Legal Anthropology at the University of Edinburgh, talks about the motivations of British conscientious objectors (COs) in the Second World War (SWW). He explores their reasons for not fighting and is based on his recent book Battles of Conscience: British Pacifists in the Second World War.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E18 &#8211; LMF and Bomber Command in WW2 &#8211; Jane Gulliford Lowes</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e18-lmf-and-bomber-command-in-ww2-jane-gulliford-lowes/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 12 Oct 2023 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=467</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Author and historian Jane Gulliford Lowes talks about her interest and research into ‘lack of moral fibre’ in RAF Bomber Command during the Second World War.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Author and historian Jane Gulliford Lowes talks about her interest and research into ‘lack of moral fibre’ in RAF Bomber Command during the Second World War.]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Author and historian Jane Gulliford Lowes talks about her interest and research into ‘lack of moral fibre’ in RAF Bomber Command during the Second World War.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/S2E18-LMF-and-Bomber-Command-in-WW2-Jane-Gulliford-Lowes.mp3" length="24907992" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Author and historian Jane Gulliford Lowes talks about her interest and research into ‘lack of moral fibre’ in RAF Bomber Command during the Second World War.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E18 &#8211; LMF and Bomber Command in WW2 &#8211; Jane Gulliford Lowes</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>35:10</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Author and historian Jane Gulliford Lowes talks about her interest and research into ‘lack of moral fibre’ in RAF Bomber Command during the Second World War.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E17 &#8211; Motivation and combat formations – Prof. Eyal Ben-Ari</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e17-motivation-and-combat-formations-prof-eyal-ben-ari/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2023 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=466</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Scholar, soldier, anthropologist, author and academic Eyal Ben-Ari, talks about morale and motivation in mission formations. Mission formations may be defined as ad hoc groups of individuals drawn from different occupational and skill backgrounds drawn together for a bespoke task focused mission. Mission formations may function in military organisations, business environments and international humanitarian relief missions. Eyal discusses the nature of motivation in these groups and how they function.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Scholar, soldier, anthropologist, author and academic Eyal Ben-Ari, talks about morale and motivation in mission formations. Mission formations may be defined as ad hoc groups of individuals drawn from different occupational and skill backgrounds drawn t]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Scholar, soldier, anthropologist, author and academic Eyal Ben-Ari, talks about morale and motivation in mission formations. Mission formations may be defined as ad hoc groups of individuals drawn from different occupational and skill backgrounds drawn together for a bespoke task focused mission. Mission formations may function in military organisations, business environments and international humanitarian relief missions. Eyal discusses the nature of motivation in these groups and how they function.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/S2E17-Motivation-and-combat-formations-–-Prof.-Eyal-Ben-Ari.mp3" length="23327519" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Scholar, soldier, anthropologist, author and academic Eyal Ben-Ari, talks about morale and motivation in mission formations. Mission formations may be defined as ad hoc groups of individuals drawn from different occupational and skill backgrounds drawn together for a bespoke task focused mission. Mission formations may function in military organisations, business environments and international humanitarian relief missions. Eyal discusses the nature of motivation in these groups and how they function.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E17 &#8211; Motivation and combat formations – Prof. Eyal Ben-Ari</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>36:43</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Scholar, soldier, anthropologist, author and academic Eyal Ben-Ari, talks about morale and motivation in mission formations. Mission formations may be defined as ad hoc groups of individuals drawn from different occupational and skill backgrounds drawn together for a bespoke task focused mission. Mission formations may function in military organisations, business environments and international humanitarian relief missions. Eyal discusses the nature of motivation in these groups and how they function.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E16 &#8211; Discipline in the Australian Imperial Force in WW1 &#8211; Prof Peter Stanley</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e16-discipline-in-the-australian-imperial-force-in-ww1-prof-peter-stanley/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 28 Sep 2023 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=465</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Prof. Peter Stanley outlines the military ‘crime’ that members of the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) committed as part of their war service in the Middle East, Britain and Flanders during the Great War.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Prof. Peter Stanley outlines the military ‘crime’ that members of the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) committed as part of their war service in the Middle East, Britain and Flanders during the Great War.]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Prof. Peter Stanley outlines the military ‘crime’ that members of the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) committed as part of their war service in the Middle East, Britain and Flanders during the Great War.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/S2E16-Discipline-in-the-AIF-in-WW1-Prof-Peter-Stanley.mp3" length="24950043" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Prof. Peter Stanley outlines the military ‘crime’ that members of the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) committed as part of their war service in the Middle East, Britain and Flanders during the Great War.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E16 &#8211; Discipline in the Australian Imperial Force in WW1 &#8211; Prof Peter Stanley</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>36:45</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Prof. Peter Stanley outlines the military ‘crime’ that members of the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) committed as part of their war service in the Middle East, Britain and Flanders during the Great War.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E15 &#8211; Motivation and service in the British West India Regiment during the Napoleonic Wars &#8211; Dr Tim Lockley</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e15-motivation-and-service-in-the-british-west-india-regiment-during-the-napoleonic-wars-dr-tim-lockley/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 21 Sep 2023 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=464</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Historian, author and academic Professor Tim Lockley, talks about the morale and motivation of enslaved African men who became British soldiers when they were conscripted into the British West India Regiment in the Caribbean between the 1790s and 1815. Tim is a scholar in the School of Comparative American Studies at the University of Warwick.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Historian, author and academic Professor Tim Lockley, talks about the morale and motivation of enslaved African men who became British soldiers when they were conscripted into the British West India Regiment in the Caribbean between the 1790s and 1815. T]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Historian, author and academic Professor Tim Lockley, talks about the morale and motivation of enslaved African men who became British soldiers when they were conscripted into the British West India Regiment in the Caribbean between the 1790s and 1815. Tim is a scholar in the School of Comparative American Studies at the University of Warwick.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/S2E15-Motivation-in-the-British-West-India-Reg.-Dr-Tim-Lockley.mp3" length="21036922" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Historian, author and academic Professor Tim Lockley, talks about the morale and motivation of enslaved African men who became British soldiers when they were conscripted into the British West India Regiment in the Caribbean between the 1790s and 1815. Tim is a scholar in the School of Comparative American Studies at the University of Warwick.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E15 &#8211; Motivation and service in the British West India Regiment during the Napoleonic Wars &#8211; Dr Tim Lockley</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>31:37</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Historian, author and academic Professor Tim Lockley, talks about the morale and motivation of enslaved African men who became British soldiers when they were conscripted into the British West India Regiment in the Caribbean between the 1790s and 1815. Tim is a scholar in the School of Comparative American Studies at the University of Warwick.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E14 &#8211; Discipline, morale and the British soldier during the Napoleonic Wars &#8211; Dr Zack White</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e14-discipline-morale-and-the-british-soldier-during-the-napoleonic-wars-dr-zack-white/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 14 Sep 2023 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=463</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Historian and podcaster Dr Zack White talks about his research into the role of discipline and court martials in the British Army during the period of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Historian and podcaster Dr Zack White talks about his research into the role of discipline and court martials in the British Army during the period of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Historian and podcaster Dr Zack White talks about his research into the role of discipline and court martials in the British Army during the period of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/S2E14-Discipline-morale-and-the-British-soldier-during-the-1793-1815-Wars-Dr-Zack-White.mp3" length="47934002" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Historian and podcaster Dr Zack White talks about his research into the role of discipline and court martials in the British Army during the period of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E14 &#8211; Discipline, morale and the British soldier during the Napoleonic Wars &#8211; Dr Zack White</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>1:10:22</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Historian and podcaster Dr Zack White talks about his research into the role of discipline and court martials in the British Army during the period of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E13 &#8211; The Israeli Soldier &#8211; Dr Reuven Gal</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e13-the-israeli-soldier-dr-reuven-gal/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 07 Sep 2023 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=461</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Psychologist, historian, soldier, author and academic Professor Reuven Gal talks about his pioneering book the Portrait of The Israeli Soldier that was published in the 1980s. This examined the influences on the Israeli soldier, such as motivation and camaraderie, leadership and heroism, and their impact on the IDF&#8217;s military performance.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Psychologist, historian, soldier, author and academic Professor Reuven Gal talks about his pioneering book the Portrait of The Israeli Soldier that was published in the 1980s. This examined the influences on the Israeli soldier, such as motivation and ca]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Psychologist, historian, soldier, author and academic Professor Reuven Gal talks about his pioneering book the Portrait of The Israeli Soldier that was published in the 1980s. This examined the influences on the Israeli soldier, such as motivation and camaraderie, leadership and heroism, and their impact on the IDF&#8217;s military performance.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/S2E13-The-Israeli-Soldier-Dr-Reuven-Gal.mp3" length="12424911" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Psychologist, historian, soldier, author and academic Professor Reuven Gal talks about his pioneering book the Portrait of The Israeli Soldier that was published in the 1980s. This examined the influences on the Israeli soldier, such as motivation and camaraderie, leadership and heroism, and their impact on the IDF&#8217;s military performance.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E13 &#8211; The Israeli Soldier &#8211; Dr Reuven Gal</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>19:02</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Psychologist, historian, soldier, author and academic Professor Reuven Gal talks about his pioneering book the Portrait of The Israeli Soldier that was published in the 1980s. This examined the influences on the Israeli soldier, such as motivation and camaraderie, leadership and heroism, and their impact on the IDF&#8217;s military performance.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E12 &#8211; The RAND will to fight studies &#8211; Dr Ben Connable</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e12-the-rand-will-to-fight-studies-dr-ben-connable/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2023 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=460</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Dr Ben Connable talks about his work on the RAND Will to Fight series of policy papers. Ben is a non-resident senior fellow with the Atlantic Council’s Middle East Programs, the director of research at DT Institute, and adjunct professor of security studies at Georgetown University. The Will to Fight will to fight and describes its importance to the outcomes of wars. It gives the U.S. and allied militaries a way to better integrate will to fight into doctrine, planning, training, education, intelligence analysis, and military adviser assessments. It provides&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Dr Ben Connable talks about his work on the RAND Will to Fight series of policy papers. Ben is a non-resident senior fellow with the Atlantic Council’s Middle East Programs, the director of research at DT Institute, and adjunct professor of security stud]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dr Ben Connable talks about his work on the RAND Will to Fight series of policy papers. Ben is a non-resident senior fellow with the Atlantic Council’s Middle East Programs, the director of research at DT Institute, and adjunct professor of security studies at Georgetown University. The Will to Fight will to fight and describes its importance to the outcomes of wars. It gives the U.S. and allied militaries a way to better integrate will to fight into doctrine, planning, training, education, intelligence analysis, and military adviser assessments. It provides&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/S2E12-The-RAND-will-to-fight-studies-Dr-Ben-Connable.mp3" length="21164320" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Ben Connable talks about his work on the RAND Will to Fight series of policy papers. Ben is a non-resident senior fellow with the Atlantic Council’s Middle East Programs, the director of research at DT Institute, and adjunct professor of security studies at Georgetown University. The Will to Fight will to fight and describes its importance to the outcomes of wars. It gives the U.S. and allied militaries a way to better integrate will to fight into doctrine, planning, training, education, intelligence analysis, and military adviser assessments. It provides&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E12 &#8211; The RAND will to fight studies &#8211; Dr Ben Connable</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>29:36</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Dr Ben Connable talks about his work on the RAND Will to Fight series of policy papers. Ben is a non-resident senior fellow with the Atlantic Council’s Middle East Programs, the director of research at DT Institute, and adjunct professor of security studies at Georgetown University. The Will to Fight will to fight and describes its importance to the outcomes of wars. It gives the U.S. and allied militaries a way to better integrate will to fight into doctrine, planning, training, education, intelligence analysis, and military adviser assessments. It provides&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E11 &#8211; Burden of Command &#8211; morale in computer games &#8211; Dr Luke Hughes</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e11-burden-of-command-morale-in-computer-games-dr-luke-hughes/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2023 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=458</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Dr. Luke Hughes, a UK-based designer and developer, is the creative mind behind the upcoming computer game called Burden of Command. He talks about the game and how it aims to provide an emotionally authentic tactical leadership experience. Set in the final year of World War II, players assume the role of a captain leading a company of American infantrymen in France and Germany. Beyond the intense combat scenarios, the game places great importance on understanding the psychological dynamics of the soldiers under the player&#8217;s command. Building respect and trust&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Dr. Luke Hughes, a UK-based designer and developer, is the creative mind behind the upcoming computer game called Burden of Command. He talks about the game and how it aims to provide an emotionally authentic tactical leadership experience. Set in the fi]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dr. Luke Hughes, a UK-based designer and developer, is the creative mind behind the upcoming computer game called Burden of Command. He talks about the game and how it aims to provide an emotionally authentic tactical leadership experience. Set in the final year of World War II, players assume the role of a captain leading a company of American infantrymen in France and Germany. Beyond the intense combat scenarios, the game places great importance on understanding the psychological dynamics of the soldiers under the player&#8217;s command. Building respect and trust&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/S2E11-Burden-of-Command-morale-in-computer-games-Dr-Luke-Hughes.mp3" length="33185364" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr. Luke Hughes, a UK-based designer and developer, is the creative mind behind the upcoming computer game called Burden of Command. He talks about the game and how it aims to provide an emotionally authentic tactical leadership experience. Set in the final year of World War II, players assume the role of a captain leading a company of American infantrymen in France and Germany. Beyond the intense combat scenarios, the game places great importance on understanding the psychological dynamics of the soldiers under the player&#8217;s command. Building respect and trust&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E11 &#8211; Burden of Command &#8211; morale in computer games &#8211; Dr Luke Hughes</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>1:00:50</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Dr. Luke Hughes, a UK-based designer and developer, is the creative mind behind the upcoming computer game called Burden of Command. He talks about the game and how it aims to provide an emotionally authentic tactical leadership experience. Set in the final year of World War II, players assume the role of a captain leading a company of American infantrymen in France and Germany. Beyond the intense combat scenarios, the game places great importance on understanding the psychological dynamics of the soldiers under the player&#8217;s command. Building respect and trust&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E10 &#8211; Tactical Psychology and the will to fight &#8211; Dermot Rooney</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e10-tactical-psychology-and-the-will-to-fight-dermot-rooney/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 17 Aug 2023 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=457</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Psychologist, author and operational researcher Dermot Rooney talks about his work on tactical psychology, morale and war. Tactical psychology is the study and application of psychological principles and techniques to enhance the performance, decision-making, and resilience of individuals and teams in high-stress and high-stakes situations, such as law enforcement, military operations, emergency response, and other tactical contexts. The goal of tactical psychology is to help individuals and teams optimize their cognitive, emotional, and behavioural functioning under pressure, and to improve their ability to adapt and respond effectively to complex and&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Psychologist, author and operational researcher Dermot Rooney talks about his work on tactical psychology, morale and war. Tactical psychology is the study and application of psychological principles and techniques to enhance the performance, decision-ma]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Psychologist, author and operational researcher Dermot Rooney talks about his work on tactical psychology, morale and war. Tactical psychology is the study and application of psychological principles and techniques to enhance the performance, decision-making, and resilience of individuals and teams in high-stress and high-stakes situations, such as law enforcement, military operations, emergency response, and other tactical contexts. The goal of tactical psychology is to help individuals and teams optimize their cognitive, emotional, and behavioural functioning under pressure, and to improve their ability to adapt and respond effectively to complex and&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/S2E10-Tactical-Psychology-and-the-will-to-fight-Dermot-Rooney.mp3" length="21018916" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Psychologist, author and operational researcher Dermot Rooney talks about his work on tactical psychology, morale and war. Tactical psychology is the study and application of psychological principles and techniques to enhance the performance, decision-making, and resilience of individuals and teams in high-stress and high-stakes situations, such as law enforcement, military operations, emergency response, and other tactical contexts. The goal of tactical psychology is to help individuals and teams optimize their cognitive, emotional, and behavioural functioning under pressure, and to improve their ability to adapt and respond effectively to complex and&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E10 &#8211; Tactical Psychology and the will to fight &#8211; Dermot Rooney</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>29:36</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Psychologist, author and operational researcher Dermot Rooney talks about his work on tactical psychology, morale and war. Tactical psychology is the study and application of psychological principles and techniques to enhance the performance, decision-making, and resilience of individuals and teams in high-stress and high-stakes situations, such as law enforcement, military operations, emergency response, and other tactical contexts. The goal of tactical psychology is to help individuals and teams optimize their cognitive, emotional, and behavioural functioning under pressure, and to improve their ability to adapt and respond effectively to complex and&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E9 &#8211; Morale and urban combat &#8211; Prof. John Spencer</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e9-morale-and-urban-combat-prof-john-spencer/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 10 Aug 2023 11:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=455</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Author, soldier and scholar, Colonel John Spencer talks about his recent book Connected Soldiers and morale in urban combat. John currently serves as the chair of urban warfare studies at the Modern War Institute at Westpoint, the US Military Academy, is the co-director of the&#160;Urban Warfare Project, and also host of the&#160;Urban Warfare Project Podcast.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Author, soldier and scholar, Colonel John Spencer talks about his recent book Connected Soldiers and morale in urban combat. John currently serves as the chair of urban warfare studies at the Modern War Institute at Westpoint, the US Military Academy, is]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Author, soldier and scholar, Colonel John Spencer talks about his recent book Connected Soldiers and morale in urban combat. John currently serves as the chair of urban warfare studies at the Modern War Institute at Westpoint, the US Military Academy, is the co-director of the&#160;Urban Warfare Project, and also host of the&#160;Urban Warfare Project Podcast.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/S2E9-Morale-and-urban-combat-Prof.-John-Spencer.mp3" length="19665757" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Author, soldier and scholar, Colonel John Spencer talks about his recent book Connected Soldiers and morale in urban combat. John currently serves as the chair of urban warfare studies at the Modern War Institute at Westpoint, the US Military Academy, is the co-director of the&#160;Urban Warfare Project, and also host of the&#160;Urban Warfare Project Podcast.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E9 &#8211; Morale and urban combat &#8211; Prof. John Spencer</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>27:48</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Author, soldier and scholar, Colonel John Spencer talks about his recent book Connected Soldiers and morale in urban combat. John currently serves as the chair of urban warfare studies at the Modern War Institute at Westpoint, the US Military Academy, is the co-director of the&#160;Urban Warfare Project, and also host of the&#160;Urban Warfare Project Podcast.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E8 &#8211; Values, morals and motivation in the Wehrmacht on the Eastern Front &#8211; Dr David Harrisville</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e8-values-morals-and-motivation-in-the-wehrmacht-on-the-eastern-front-dr-david-harrisville/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 03 Aug 2023 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=453</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Dr David Harrisville, an independent scholar with an interest in the Third Reich, Holocaust and Second World War, talks about his recent book Virtuous Wehrmacht. He discusses what it tells us about the relationship between German combatants&#8217; morality and ethical world view and their motivation, morale and behaviour on the battlefield of the Eastern Front during the Second World War. This book is published by Cornell University Press.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Dr David Harrisville, an independent scholar with an interest in the Third Reich, Holocaust and Second World War, talks about his recent book Virtuous Wehrmacht. He discusses what it tells us about the relationship between German combatants&#8217; morali]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dr David Harrisville, an independent scholar with an interest in the Third Reich, Holocaust and Second World War, talks about his recent book Virtuous Wehrmacht. He discusses what it tells us about the relationship between German combatants&#8217; morality and ethical world view and their motivation, morale and behaviour on the battlefield of the Eastern Front during the Second World War. This book is published by Cornell University Press.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/S2E8-Values-morals-and-motivation-in-the-Wehrmacht-Dr-David-Harrisville.mp3" length="29150911" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr David Harrisville, an independent scholar with an interest in the Third Reich, Holocaust and Second World War, talks about his recent book Virtuous Wehrmacht. He discusses what it tells us about the relationship between German combatants&#8217; morality and ethical world view and their motivation, morale and behaviour on the battlefield of the Eastern Front during the Second World War. This book is published by Cornell University Press.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E8 &#8211; Values, morals and motivation in the Wehrmacht on the Eastern Front &#8211; Dr David Harrisville</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>42:15</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Dr David Harrisville, an independent scholar with an interest in the Third Reich, Holocaust and Second World War, talks about his recent book Virtuous Wehrmacht. He discusses what it tells us about the relationship between German combatants&#8217; morality and ethical world view and their motivation, morale and behaviour on the battlefield of the Eastern Front during the Second World War. This book is published by Cornell University Press.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E7 – British Conscript morale in 1918 &#8211; Tim Lynch</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e7-british-conscript-morale-in-1918-tim-lynch/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 27 Jul 2023 11:46:06 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=452</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Author, historian and battlefield guide Tim Lynch talks British about his research into conscript morale during the final year of the Great War. He challenges perceptions about the motivation of conscripts and argues they were not shirkers, slackers or draught dodgers but fought as well as those men who had volunteered in 1914-1916. This interview is based on his recent thesis from his recent MA at University of Wolverhampton and his topical book ‘They Did Not Grow Old : Teenage Conscripts on the Western Front 1918’.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Author, historian and battlefield guide Tim Lynch talks British about his research into conscript morale during the final year of the Great War. He challenges perceptions about the motivation of conscripts and argues they were not shirkers, slackers or d]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Author, historian and battlefield guide Tim Lynch talks British about his research into conscript morale during the final year of the Great War. He challenges perceptions about the motivation of conscripts and argues they were not shirkers, slackers or draught dodgers but fought as well as those men who had volunteered in 1914-1916. This interview is based on his recent thesis from his recent MA at University of Wolverhampton and his topical book ‘They Did Not Grow Old : Teenage Conscripts on the Western Front 1918’.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/S2E7-–-British-Conscript-morale-in-1918-Tim-Lynch.mp3" length="16359569" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Author, historian and battlefield guide Tim Lynch talks British about his research into conscript morale during the final year of the Great War. He challenges perceptions about the motivation of conscripts and argues they were not shirkers, slackers or draught dodgers but fought as well as those men who had volunteered in 1914-1916. This interview is based on his recent thesis from his recent MA at University of Wolverhampton and his topical book ‘They Did Not Grow Old : Teenage Conscripts on the Western Front 1918’.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E7 – British Conscript morale in 1918 &#8211; Tim Lynch</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>23:48</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Author, historian and battlefield guide Tim Lynch talks British about his research into conscript morale during the final year of the Great War. He challenges perceptions about the motivation of conscripts and argues they were not shirkers, slackers or draught dodgers but fought as well as those men who had volunteered in 1914-1916. This interview is based on his recent thesis from his recent MA at University of Wolverhampton and his topical book ‘They Did Not Grow Old : Teenage Conscripts on the Western Front 1918’.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E6 &#8211; Motivation in the later stages of the Boer War &#8211; Dr Spencer Jones</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e6-motivation-in-the-later-stages-of-the-boer-war-dr-spencer-jones/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 20 Jul 2023 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=450</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Dr Spencer Jones, Senior Lecturer in War Studies at the University of Wolverhampton, talks about the combat motivation of the various sides fighting in the latter parts of the 1899-1902 Boer War. This conflict was fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the South African Republic and the Orange Free State) over the Empire’s influence in Southern Africa. Spencer focuses on the guerrilla phase that came after the conventional phase and saw an insurgency that was bitterly contested.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Dr Spencer Jones, Senior Lecturer in War Studies at the University of Wolverhampton, talks about the combat motivation of the various sides fighting in the latter parts of the 1899-1902 Boer War. This conflict was fought between the British Empire and th]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dr Spencer Jones, Senior Lecturer in War Studies at the University of Wolverhampton, talks about the combat motivation of the various sides fighting in the latter parts of the 1899-1902 Boer War. This conflict was fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the South African Republic and the Orange Free State) over the Empire’s influence in Southern Africa. Spencer focuses on the guerrilla phase that came after the conventional phase and saw an insurgency that was bitterly contested.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/S2E6-Motivation-in-the-later-stages-of-the-Boer-War-Dr-Spencer-Jones.mp3" length="35615841" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Spencer Jones, Senior Lecturer in War Studies at the University of Wolverhampton, talks about the combat motivation of the various sides fighting in the latter parts of the 1899-1902 Boer War. This conflict was fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the South African Republic and the Orange Free State) over the Empire’s influence in Southern Africa. Spencer focuses on the guerrilla phase that came after the conventional phase and saw an insurgency that was bitterly contested.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E6 &#8211; Motivation in the later stages of the Boer War &#8211; Dr Spencer Jones</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>49:40</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Dr Spencer Jones, Senior Lecturer in War Studies at the University of Wolverhampton, talks about the combat motivation of the various sides fighting in the latter parts of the 1899-1902 Boer War. This conflict was fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the South African Republic and the Orange Free State) over the Empire’s influence in Southern Africa. Spencer focuses on the guerrilla phase that came after the conventional phase and saw an insurgency that was bitterly contested.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E5 &#8211; Managing Boredom in Salonika in WW1 &#8211; Jake Gasson</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e5-managing-boredom-in-salonika-in-ww1-jake-gasson/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 13 Jul 2023 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=449</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Jake Gasson, a doctoral candidate at Pembroke College, University of Oxford, talks about his research into how British soldiers experienced and endured boredom as part of British forces deployed to Salonika. Soldiers endured long periods of little activity and suffered from non-combat hardships notably the harsh climate and endemic disease. Rather than fight, men spent much of their time labouring or holding an uneventful front. Boredom was a major problem and Jake talks about the impact it had and how the army sought to counter the problem.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Jake Gasson, a doctoral candidate at Pembroke College, University of Oxford, talks about his research into how British soldiers experienced and endured boredom as part of British forces deployed to Salonika. Soldiers endured long periods of little activi]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Jake Gasson, a doctoral candidate at Pembroke College, University of Oxford, talks about his research into how British soldiers experienced and endured boredom as part of British forces deployed to Salonika. Soldiers endured long periods of little activity and suffered from non-combat hardships notably the harsh climate and endemic disease. Rather than fight, men spent much of their time labouring or holding an uneventful front. Boredom was a major problem and Jake talks about the impact it had and how the army sought to counter the problem.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/S2E5-Managing-Boredom-in-Salonika-in-WW1-Jake-Gasson.mp3" length="15739308" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jake Gasson, a doctoral candidate at Pembroke College, University of Oxford, talks about his research into how British soldiers experienced and endured boredom as part of British forces deployed to Salonika. Soldiers endured long periods of little activity and suffered from non-combat hardships notably the harsh climate and endemic disease. Rather than fight, men spent much of their time labouring or holding an uneventful front. Boredom was a major problem and Jake talks about the impact it had and how the army sought to counter the problem.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E5 &#8211; Managing Boredom in Salonika in WW1 &#8211; Jake Gasson</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>22:59</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Jake Gasson, a doctoral candidate at Pembroke College, University of Oxford, talks about his research into how British soldiers experienced and endured boredom as part of British forces deployed to Salonika. Soldiers endured long periods of little activity and suffered from non-combat hardships notably the harsh climate and endemic disease. Rather than fight, men spent much of their time labouring or holding an uneventful front. Boredom was a major problem and Jake talks about the impact it had and how the army sought to counter the problem.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E4 &#8211; Victory Through Faith – the Political Activation of the Wehrmacht &#8211; Katherine Quinlan-Flatter</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e4-victory-through-faith-the-political-activation-of-the-wehrmacht-katherine-quinlan-flatter/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 06 Jul 2023 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=443</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Katherine Quinlan-Flatter talks about her research into the political activation of the Wehrmacht in the closing years of the Second World War. In the winter of 1943, several members of the Reich Propaganda Ministry and the military in Germany still believed that the war could be won if the ultimate secret weapon – the fanatical belief in the ideology of the Third Reich – were deployed. In a last desperate attempt to implement a new type of political activism, a secret plan was thus put into practice from the end&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Katherine Quinlan-Flatter talks about her research into the political activation of the Wehrmacht in the closing years of the Second World War. In the winter of 1943, several members of the Reich Propaganda Ministry and the military in Germany still beli]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Katherine Quinlan-Flatter talks about her research into the political activation of the Wehrmacht in the closing years of the Second World War. In the winter of 1943, several members of the Reich Propaganda Ministry and the military in Germany still believed that the war could be won if the ultimate secret weapon – the fanatical belief in the ideology of the Third Reich – were deployed. In a last desperate attempt to implement a new type of political activism, a secret plan was thus put into practice from the end&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/S2E4-Victory-Through-Faith-Katherine-Quinlan-Flatter.mp3" length="28767625" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Katherine Quinlan-Flatter talks about her research into the political activation of the Wehrmacht in the closing years of the Second World War. In the winter of 1943, several members of the Reich Propaganda Ministry and the military in Germany still believed that the war could be won if the ultimate secret weapon – the fanatical belief in the ideology of the Third Reich – were deployed. In a last desperate attempt to implement a new type of political activism, a secret plan was thus put into practice from the end&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E4 &#8211; Victory Through Faith – the Political Activation of the Wehrmacht &#8211; Katherine Quinlan-Flatter</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>41:47</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Katherine Quinlan-Flatter talks about her research into the political activation of the Wehrmacht in the closing years of the Second World War. In the winter of 1943, several members of the Reich Propaganda Ministry and the military in Germany still believed that the war could be won if the ultimate secret weapon – the fanatical belief in the ideology of the Third Reich – were deployed. In a last desperate attempt to implement a new type of political activism, a secret plan was thus put into practice from the end&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E3 &#8211; Morale in the BEF on the Western Front, 1917-1918 &#8211; Dr Alex Mayhew</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e3-morale-in-the-bef-on-the-western-front-1917-1918-dr-alex-mayhew/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2023 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=442</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Dr Alex&#160;Mayhew, a historian of the cultural, military, and social history of war and a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, talks about his research into the morale of the British soldier in the final 18 months of the Great War. He and the host, talk about their respective perspectives on morale and motivation of the British soldier in the last two years of the war. They consider the respective importance of hope, small group cohesion, social norms, junior leadership and ideology.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Dr Alex&#160;Mayhew, a historian of the cultural, military, and social history of war and a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, talks about his research into the morale of the British soldier in the final 18 months of the Great War. He and the host, ]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dr Alex&#160;Mayhew, a historian of the cultural, military, and social history of war and a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, talks about his research into the morale of the British soldier in the final 18 months of the Great War. He and the host, talk about their respective perspectives on morale and motivation of the British soldier in the last two years of the war. They consider the respective importance of hope, small group cohesion, social norms, junior leadership and ideology.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/S2E3-Morale-in-the-BEF-on-the-Western-Front-1917-1918-Dr-Alex-Mayhew.mp3" length="44906550" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Alex&#160;Mayhew, a historian of the cultural, military, and social history of war and a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, talks about his research into the morale of the British soldier in the final 18 months of the Great War. He and the host, talk about their respective perspectives on morale and motivation of the British soldier in the last two years of the war. They consider the respective importance of hope, small group cohesion, social norms, junior leadership and ideology.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E3 &#8211; Morale in the BEF on the Western Front, 1917-1918 &#8211; Dr Alex Mayhew</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>55:35</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Dr Alex&#160;Mayhew, a historian of the cultural, military, and social history of war and a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, talks about his research into the morale of the British soldier in the final 18 months of the Great War. He and the host, talk about their respective perspectives on morale and motivation of the British soldier in the last two years of the war. They consider the respective importance of hope, small group cohesion, social norms, junior leadership and ideology.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Logo-7.2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E2 &#8211; Dissent and indiscipline in the Indian Army during WW1 &#8211; Dr Adam Prime</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e2-dissent-and-indiscipline-in-the-indian-army-during-ww1-dr-adam-prime/</link>
	<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jun 2023 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=441</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Dr. Adam Prime, an independent scholar, has conducted extensive research into the issue of dissent and indiscipline within the Indian Army during the Great War. He talks about his research that sheds light on a topic that has often been overlooked in the historiography of the First World War. Adam’s research highlights the fact that there were a significant number of incidents of dissent, ill-discipline, and mutiny by Indian Army units during the war. These incidents occurred for a variety of reasons, including poor living and working conditions, low pay,&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Dr. Adam Prime, an independent scholar, has conducted extensive research into the issue of dissent and indiscipline within the Indian Army during the Great War. He talks about his research that sheds light on a topic that has often been overlooked in the]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dr. Adam Prime, an independent scholar, has conducted extensive research into the issue of dissent and indiscipline within the Indian Army during the Great War. He talks about his research that sheds light on a topic that has often been overlooked in the historiography of the First World War. Adam’s research highlights the fact that there were a significant number of incidents of dissent, ill-discipline, and mutiny by Indian Army units during the war. These incidents occurred for a variety of reasons, including poor living and working conditions, low pay,&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/S2E2-Dissent-and-indiscipline-in-the-Indian-Army-during-WW1-Dr-Adam-Prime.mp3" length="19028502" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr. Adam Prime, an independent scholar, has conducted extensive research into the issue of dissent and indiscipline within the Indian Army during the Great War. He talks about his research that sheds light on a topic that has often been overlooked in the historiography of the First World War. Adam’s research highlights the fact that there were a significant number of incidents of dissent, ill-discipline, and mutiny by Indian Army units during the war. These incidents occurred for a variety of reasons, including poor living and working conditions, low pay,&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-Logo-7.2-6.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-Logo-7.2-6.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E2 &#8211; Dissent and indiscipline in the Indian Army during WW1 &#8211; Dr Adam Prime</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>25:49</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Dr. Adam Prime, an independent scholar, has conducted extensive research into the issue of dissent and indiscipline within the Indian Army during the Great War. He talks about his research that sheds light on a topic that has often been overlooked in the historiography of the First World War. Adam’s research highlights the fact that there were a significant number of incidents of dissent, ill-discipline, and mutiny by Indian Army units during the war. These incidents occurred for a variety of reasons, including poor living and working conditions, low pay,&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-Logo-7.2-6.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S2E1 &#8211; Russian forces in Ukraine &#8211; Dr Marek Posard</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s2e1-russian-forces-in-ukraine-dr-marek-posard/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jun 2023 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=412</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Military sociologist Dr Marek N. Posard, talks about the morale of Russian military forces currently fighting in Ukraine and what problems they appear to be suffering from. Marek is the Professor at the Pardee RAND Graduate School in California. This was recorded earlier this year.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Military sociologist Dr Marek N. Posard, talks about the morale of Russian military forces currently fighting in Ukraine and what problems they appear to be suffering from. Marek is the Professor at the Pardee RAND Graduate School in California. This was]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Military sociologist Dr Marek N. Posard, talks about the morale of Russian military forces currently fighting in Ukraine and what problems they appear to be suffering from. Marek is the Professor at the Pardee RAND Graduate School in California. This was recorded earlier this year.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/S2E1-Russian-forces-in-Ukraine-Dr-Marek-Posard.mp3" length="15187462" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Military sociologist Dr Marek N. Posard, talks about the morale of Russian military forces currently fighting in Ukraine and what problems they appear to be suffering from. Marek is the Professor at the Pardee RAND Graduate School in California. This was recorded earlier this year.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-Logo-7.2-4.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-Logo-7.2-4.jpg</url>
		<title>S2E1 &#8211; Russian forces in Ukraine &#8211; Dr Marek Posard</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>22:17</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Military sociologist Dr Marek N. Posard, talks about the morale of Russian military forces currently fighting in Ukraine and what problems they appear to be suffering from. Marek is the Professor at the Pardee RAND Graduate School in California. This was recorded earlier this year.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-Logo-7.2-4.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S1E19 &#8211; Dr Waitman Beorn &#8211; The Wehrmacht &#038; the Holocaust on the Eastern Front in WW2</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s1e19-dr-waitman-beorn-the-wehrmacht-the-holocaust-on-the-eastern-front-in-ww2/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2022 01:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=187</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Dr Waitman Beorn, Senior Lecturer in History at Northumbria University, talks about the Wehrmacht and motivation to participate in the Holocaust on the Eastern Front in WW2. In the interview, he talks about the extent and nature of Wehrmacht involvement in the Holocaust on the Eastern Front. He points out that while Nazi death squads routinely carried out mass executions on the Eastern Front, many units of the regular German army conducted and participated in such actions. Waitman explains what motivated them to carry out such actions which they frequently&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Dr Waitman Beorn, Senior Lecturer in History at Northumbria University, talks about the Wehrmacht and motivation to participate in the Holocaust on the Eastern Front in WW2. In the interview, he talks about the extent and nature of Wehrmacht involvement ]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dr Waitman Beorn, Senior Lecturer in History at Northumbria University, talks about the Wehrmacht and motivation to participate in the Holocaust on the Eastern Front in WW2. In the interview, he talks about the extent and nature of Wehrmacht involvement in the Holocaust on the Eastern Front. He points out that while Nazi death squads routinely carried out mass executions on the Eastern Front, many units of the regular German army conducted and participated in such actions. Waitman explains what motivated them to carry out such actions which they frequently&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/S1E19-Dr-Waitman-Beorn-The-Wehrmacht-the-Holocaust-on-the-Eastern-Front-in-WW2.mp3" length="20215700" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Waitman Beorn, Senior Lecturer in History at Northumbria University, talks about the Wehrmacht and motivation to participate in the Holocaust on the Eastern Front in WW2. In the interview, he talks about the extent and nature of Wehrmacht involvement in the Holocaust on the Eastern Front. He points out that while Nazi death squads routinely carried out mass executions on the Eastern Front, many units of the regular German army conducted and participated in such actions. Waitman explains what motivated them to carry out such actions which they frequently&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/9781474232180-1.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/9781474232180-1.jpg</url>
		<title>S1E19 &#8211; Dr Waitman Beorn &#8211; The Wehrmacht &#038; the Holocaust on the Eastern Front in WW2</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>33:18</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Dr Waitman Beorn, Senior Lecturer in History at Northumbria University, talks about the Wehrmacht and motivation to participate in the Holocaust on the Eastern Front in WW2. In the interview, he talks about the extent and nature of Wehrmacht involvement in the Holocaust on the Eastern Front. He points out that while Nazi death squads routinely carried out mass executions on the Eastern Front, many units of the regular German army conducted and participated in such actions. Waitman explains what motivated them to carry out such actions which they frequently&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/9781474232180-1.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S1E18 &#8211; Dr Emanuele Sica &#8211; The Italian soldier in the Second World War</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s1e18-dr-emanuele-sica-the-italian-soldier-in-the-second-world-war/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 05 May 2022 01:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=186</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Dr Emanuele Sica, Assistant Professor at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, talks about the morale and motivation of the Italian soldier during the Second World War. Italy declared war on 10 June 1940 and initially the Italian Royal Army fought against France in the closing stages of the Battle of France. From 1941 to 1943, Italian forces battled British, Dominion, US and other nations in North Africa. After the defeat of Italian and axis forces in Tunisia in mid-1943, Italy was invaded by allied forces.&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Dr Emanuele Sica, Assistant Professor at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, talks about the morale and motivation of the Italian soldier during the Second World War. Italy declared war on 10 June 1940 and initially the Ita]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dr Emanuele Sica, Assistant Professor at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, talks about the morale and motivation of the Italian soldier during the Second World War. Italy declared war on 10 June 1940 and initially the Italian Royal Army fought against France in the closing stages of the Battle of France. From 1941 to 1943, Italian forces battled British, Dominion, US and other nations in North Africa. After the defeat of Italian and axis forces in Tunisia in mid-1943, Italy was invaded by allied forces.&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/S1E18-Dr-Emanuele-Sica-The-Italian-soldier-in-the-Second-World-War.mp3" length="27397148" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Emanuele Sica, Assistant Professor at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, talks about the morale and motivation of the Italian soldier during the Second World War. Italy declared war on 10 June 1940 and initially the Italian Royal Army fought against France in the closing stages of the Battle of France. From 1941 to 1943, Italian forces battled British, Dominion, US and other nations in North Africa. After the defeat of Italian and axis forces in Tunisia in mid-1943, Italy was invaded by allied forces.&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/MoyaleEastAfrica1941-scaled.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/MoyaleEastAfrica1941-scaled.jpg</url>
		<title>S1E18 &#8211; Dr Emanuele Sica &#8211; The Italian soldier in the Second World War</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>51:14</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Dr Emanuele Sica, Assistant Professor at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, talks about the morale and motivation of the Italian soldier during the Second World War. Italy declared war on 10 June 1940 and initially the Italian Royal Army fought against France in the closing stages of the Battle of France. From 1941 to 1943, Italian forces battled British, Dominion, US and other nations in North Africa. After the defeat of Italian and axis forces in Tunisia in mid-1943, Italy was invaded by allied forces.&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/MoyaleEastAfrica1941-scaled.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S1E17 &#8211; Dr Jiri Hutečka &#8211; Czech soldiers in the Great War</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s1e17-dr-jiri-hutecka-czech-soldiers-in-the-great-war/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 28 Apr 2022 01:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=185</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Dr Jiri Hutečka, Associate Professor at the Institute of History, University of Hradec Králové, talks about the motivation and morale of Czech soldiers fighting in the Austro-Hungarian Army in the Great War. In July 1914, the Austro-Hungarian Army had 36,000 officers and 414,000 NCOs spread across regular and territorial defence force, the landwehr. During the conflict, the army expanded to around 7.8million in 1917. Like the Austro-Hungarian empire, the army was composed of many ethnic, religious and national groupings. Czech soldiers made up around 10% of the total force, the&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Dr Jiri Hutečka, Associate Professor at the Institute of History, University of Hradec Králové, talks about the motivation and morale of Czech soldiers fighting in the Austro-Hungarian Army in the Great War. In July 1914, the Austro-Hungarian Army had 36]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dr Jiri Hutečka, Associate Professor at the Institute of History, University of Hradec Králové, talks about the motivation and morale of Czech soldiers fighting in the Austro-Hungarian Army in the Great War. In July 1914, the Austro-Hungarian Army had 36,000 officers and 414,000 NCOs spread across regular and territorial defence force, the landwehr. During the conflict, the army expanded to around 7.8million in 1917. Like the Austro-Hungarian empire, the army was composed of many ethnic, religious and national groupings. Czech soldiers made up around 10% of the total force, the&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/S1E17-Dr-Jiri-Hutecka-Czech-soldiers-in-the-Great-War.mp3" length="26949049" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Jiri Hutečka, Associate Professor at the Institute of History, University of Hradec Králové, talks about the motivation and morale of Czech soldiers fighting in the Austro-Hungarian Army in the Great War. In July 1914, the Austro-Hungarian Army had 36,000 officers and 414,000 NCOs spread across regular and territorial defence force, the landwehr. During the conflict, the army expanded to around 7.8million in 1917. Like the Austro-Hungarian empire, the army was composed of many ethnic, religious and national groupings. Czech soldiers made up around 10% of the total force, the&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HuteckaMen.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HuteckaMen.jpg</url>
		<title>S1E17 &#8211; Dr Jiri Hutečka &#8211; Czech soldiers in the Great War</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>48:56</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Dr Jiri Hutečka, Associate Professor at the Institute of History, University of Hradec Králové, talks about the motivation and morale of Czech soldiers fighting in the Austro-Hungarian Army in the Great War. In July 1914, the Austro-Hungarian Army had 36,000 officers and 414,000 NCOs spread across regular and territorial defence force, the landwehr. During the conflict, the army expanded to around 7.8million in 1917. Like the Austro-Hungarian empire, the army was composed of many ethnic, religious and national groupings. Czech soldiers made up around 10% of the total force, the&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HuteckaMen.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S1E16 &#8211; Dr Grant Harward &#8211; The Romanian &#8216;Holy War&#8217; on the Eastern Front in WW2</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s1e16-dr-grant-harwood-the-romanian-holy-war-on-the-eastern-front-in-ww2/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 21 Apr 2022 01:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=184</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Dr Grant Harward, a historian at the US Army Medical Department, US Army, talks about his recent book ‘Holy War’ on the motivation of Romanian combatants to fight and participate in the Holocaust on the Eastern Front in WW2. He corrects the widespread myth that Romania was a reluctant member of the Axis during World War II and that in Romanian-occupied Ukraine more than 64,000 Jews were killed by Romanian soldiers. Moreover, the Romanian Army conducted a brutal campaign in German-occupied Ukraine, resulting in the deaths of thousands of Soviet&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Dr Grant Harward, a historian at the US Army Medical Department, US Army, talks about his recent book ‘Holy War’ on the motivation of Romanian combatants to fight and participate in the Holocaust on the Eastern Front in WW2. He corrects the widespread my]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dr Grant Harward, a historian at the US Army Medical Department, US Army, talks about his recent book ‘Holy War’ on the motivation of Romanian combatants to fight and participate in the Holocaust on the Eastern Front in WW2. He corrects the widespread myth that Romania was a reluctant member of the Axis during World War II and that in Romanian-occupied Ukraine more than 64,000 Jews were killed by Romanian soldiers. Moreover, the Romanian Army conducted a brutal campaign in German-occupied Ukraine, resulting in the deaths of thousands of Soviet&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/S1E16-Dr-Grant-Harwood-The-Romanian-Holy-War-on-the-Eastern-Front-in-WW2.mp3" length="51107994" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Grant Harward, a historian at the US Army Medical Department, US Army, talks about his recent book ‘Holy War’ on the motivation of Romanian combatants to fight and participate in the Holocaust on the Eastern Front in WW2. He corrects the widespread myth that Romania was a reluctant member of the Axis during World War II and that in Romanian-occupied Ukraine more than 64,000 Jews were killed by Romanian soldiers. Moreover, the Romanian Army conducted a brutal campaign in German-occupied Ukraine, resulting in the deaths of thousands of Soviet&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/91eavIjugSL.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/91eavIjugSL.jpg</url>
		<title>S1E16 &#8211; Dr Grant Harward &#8211; The Romanian &#8216;Holy War&#8217; on the Eastern Front in WW2</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>1:34:35</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Dr Grant Harward, a historian at the US Army Medical Department, US Army, talks about his recent book ‘Holy War’ on the motivation of Romanian combatants to fight and participate in the Holocaust on the Eastern Front in WW2. He corrects the widespread myth that Romania was a reluctant member of the Axis during World War II and that in Romanian-occupied Ukraine more than 64,000 Jews were killed by Romanian soldiers. Moreover, the Romanian Army conducted a brutal campaign in German-occupied Ukraine, resulting in the deaths of thousands of Soviet&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/91eavIjugSL.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S1E15 &#8211; Dr Damian Shiels &#8211; The Irish fighting for the Union Army in the US Civil War</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s1e15-dr-damien-shiels-the-irish-fighting-for-the-union-army-in-the-us-civil-war/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2022 01:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=182</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Dr Damian Shiels, archaeologist, historian &#38; writer, talks about the morale and motivation of Irish immigrants fighting in the Union Army during the US Civil War. Damian discusses why Irish immigrants, who came from Ireland and Britain were so enthusiastic to serve in Union blue in the conflict. He also discusses what kept them motivated to endure the rigours of campaign and the intensity of combat. More information on Damian’s work can be found at]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Dr Damian Shiels, archaeologist, historian &#38; writer, talks about the morale and motivation of Irish immigrants fighting in the Union Army during the US Civil War. Damian discusses why Irish immigrants, who came from Ireland and Britain were so enthus]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dr Damian Shiels, archaeologist, historian &#38; writer, talks about the morale and motivation of Irish immigrants fighting in the Union Army during the US Civil War. Damian discusses why Irish immigrants, who came from Ireland and Britain were so enthusiastic to serve in Union blue in the conflict. He also discusses what kept them motivated to endure the rigours of campaign and the intensity of combat. More information on Damian’s work can be found at]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/S1E15-Dr-Damien-Shiels-The-Irish-fighting-for-the-Union-Army-in-the-US-Civil-War.mp3" length="18756841" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Damian Shiels, archaeologist, historian &#38; writer, talks about the morale and motivation of Irish immigrants fighting in the Union Army during the US Civil War. Damian discusses why Irish immigrants, who came from Ireland and Britain were so enthusiastic to serve in Union blue in the conflict. He also discusses what kept them motivated to endure the rigours of campaign and the intensity of combat. More information on Damian’s work can be found at]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/81nWMw0KgL.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/81nWMw0KgL.jpg</url>
		<title>S1E15 &#8211; Dr Damian Shiels &#8211; The Irish fighting for the Union Army in the US Civil War</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>34:12</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Dr Damian Shiels, archaeologist, historian &#38; writer, talks about the morale and motivation of Irish immigrants fighting in the Union Army during the US Civil War. Damian discusses why Irish immigrants, who came from Ireland and Britain were so enthusiastic to serve in Union blue in the conflict. He also discusses what kept them motivated to endure the rigours of campaign and the intensity of combat. More information on Damian’s work can be found at]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/81nWMw0KgL.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S1E14 &#8211; Dr Spencer Jones &#8211; Combat motivations in the Boer War</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s1e14-dr-spencer-jones-combat-motivations-in-the-boer-war/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2022 01:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=181</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Dr Spencer Jones, Senior Lecturer in War Studies at the University of Wolverhampton, talks about the combat motivation of the various sides fighting in the 1899-1902 Boer War. This conflict was fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the South African Republic and the Orange Free State) over the Empire&#8217;s influence in Southern Africa. The conflict lasted for three years and started off as a conventional conflict and morphed into an insurgency. It was bitterly contested with brutality on both sides that killed around 50k people. Spencer&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Dr Spencer Jones, Senior Lecturer in War Studies at the University of Wolverhampton, talks about the combat motivation of the various sides fighting in the 1899-1902 Boer War. This conflict was fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dr Spencer Jones, Senior Lecturer in War Studies at the University of Wolverhampton, talks about the combat motivation of the various sides fighting in the 1899-1902 Boer War. This conflict was fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the South African Republic and the Orange Free State) over the Empire&#8217;s influence in Southern Africa. The conflict lasted for three years and started off as a conventional conflict and morphed into an insurgency. It was bitterly contested with brutality on both sides that killed around 50k people. Spencer&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/S1E14-Dr-Spencer-Jones-Combat-motivations-in-the-Boer-War.mp3" length="28383249" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Spencer Jones, Senior Lecturer in War Studies at the University of Wolverhampton, talks about the combat motivation of the various sides fighting in the 1899-1902 Boer War. This conflict was fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the South African Republic and the Orange Free State) over the Empire&#8217;s influence in Southern Africa. The conflict lasted for three years and started off as a conventional conflict and morphed into an insurgency. It was bitterly contested with brutality on both sides that killed around 50k people. Spencer&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/A1s8dqCXCKL.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/A1s8dqCXCKL.jpg</url>
		<title>S1E14 &#8211; Dr Spencer Jones &#8211; Combat motivations in the Boer War</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>48:07</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Dr Spencer Jones, Senior Lecturer in War Studies at the University of Wolverhampton, talks about the combat motivation of the various sides fighting in the 1899-1902 Boer War. This conflict was fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the South African Republic and the Orange Free State) over the Empire&#8217;s influence in Southern Africa. The conflict lasted for three years and started off as a conventional conflict and morphed into an insurgency. It was bitterly contested with brutality on both sides that killed around 50k people. Spencer&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/A1s8dqCXCKL.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S1E13 &#8211; Dr Matthew Ford &#8211; Soldiers, guns and morale</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s1e13-dr-mathew-ford-soldiers-guns-and-morale/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 31 Mar 2022 01:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=180</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Dr Matthew Ford, Senior Lecturer at the University of Sussex, talks about his research into soldiers, guns and morale. He explores the relationship between soldiers, their personal weapons and their will to fight. Central to the discussion is what he calls the socio-technical relationship between a combatant and their weapon. He considers the implications of the work of S.L.A. Marshall, who wrote after the Second World War wrote that only one quarter of infantry soldiers in combat actually fired their weapon at the enemy, and the challenges this research posed&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Dr Matthew Ford, Senior Lecturer at the University of Sussex, talks about his research into soldiers, guns and morale. He explores the relationship between soldiers, their personal weapons and their will to fight. Central to the discussion is what he cal]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dr Matthew Ford, Senior Lecturer at the University of Sussex, talks about his research into soldiers, guns and morale. He explores the relationship between soldiers, their personal weapons and their will to fight. Central to the discussion is what he calls the socio-technical relationship between a combatant and their weapon. He considers the implications of the work of S.L.A. Marshall, who wrote after the Second World War wrote that only one quarter of infantry soldiers in combat actually fired their weapon at the enemy, and the challenges this research posed&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/S1E13-Dr-Mathew-Ford-Soldiers-guns-and-morale.mp3" length="25835327" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Matthew Ford, Senior Lecturer at the University of Sussex, talks about his research into soldiers, guns and morale. He explores the relationship between soldiers, their personal weapons and their will to fight. Central to the discussion is what he calls the socio-technical relationship between a combatant and their weapon. He considers the implications of the work of S.L.A. Marshall, who wrote after the Second World War wrote that only one quarter of infantry soldiers in combat actually fired their weapon at the enemy, and the challenges this research posed&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/51ymM1Gv6nL._SY291_BO1204203200_QL40_ML2_.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/51ymM1Gv6nL._SY291_BO1204203200_QL40_ML2_.jpg</url>
		<title>S1E13 &#8211; Dr Matthew Ford &#8211; Soldiers, guns and morale</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>45:17</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Dr Matthew Ford, Senior Lecturer at the University of Sussex, talks about his research into soldiers, guns and morale. He explores the relationship between soldiers, their personal weapons and their will to fight. Central to the discussion is what he calls the socio-technical relationship between a combatant and their weapon. He considers the implications of the work of S.L.A. Marshall, who wrote after the Second World War wrote that only one quarter of infantry soldiers in combat actually fired their weapon at the enemy, and the challenges this research posed&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/51ymM1Gv6nL._SY291_BO1204203200_QL40_ML2_.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S1E12 &#8211; Prof. Ken Noe &#8211; What motivated &#8216;late&#8217; enlisting Confederate soldiers to join up during the US Civil War?</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s1e12-prof-ken-noe-what-motivated-late-enlisting-confederate-soldiers-to-join-up-during-the-us-civil-war/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 24 Mar 2022 01:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=179</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Historian and author Prof. Ken Noe talks about his recent book on what motivated ‘late’ enlisting men to the Confederates Army during the 1861-65 US Civil War. In the interview, Prof Noe discusses those Confederate volunteers who were so-called ‘late enlisters’, those who joined the southern army after the initial surge of volunteers in 1861. He defined this group as enlisting from 1862 to the end of the war and estimated they numbered around 180,000 men. He aims to correct the stereotype that these men were hesitant non-slave owning farmers.&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Historian and author Prof. Ken Noe talks about his recent book on what motivated ‘late’ enlisting men to the Confederates Army during the 1861-65 US Civil War. In the interview, Prof Noe discusses those Confederate volunteers who were so-called ‘late enl]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Historian and author Prof. Ken Noe talks about his recent book on what motivated ‘late’ enlisting men to the Confederates Army during the 1861-65 US Civil War. In the interview, Prof Noe discusses those Confederate volunteers who were so-called ‘late enlisters’, those who joined the southern army after the initial surge of volunteers in 1861. He defined this group as enlisting from 1862 to the end of the war and estimated they numbered around 180,000 men. He aims to correct the stereotype that these men were hesitant non-slave owning farmers.&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/S1E12-Prof.-Ken-Noe-Late-enlisting-confederates-in-the-Civil-War.mp3" length="14070148" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Historian and author Prof. Ken Noe talks about his recent book on what motivated ‘late’ enlisting men to the Confederates Army during the 1861-65 US Civil War. In the interview, Prof Noe discusses those Confederate volunteers who were so-called ‘late enlisters’, those who joined the southern army after the initial surge of volunteers in 1861. He defined this group as enlisting from 1862 to the end of the war and estimated they numbered around 180,000 men. He aims to correct the stereotype that these men were hesitant non-slave owning farmers.&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/images.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/images.jpg</url>
		<title>S1E12 &#8211; Prof. Ken Noe &#8211; What motivated &#8216;late&#8217; enlisting Confederate soldiers to join up during the US Civil War?</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>21:36</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Historian and author Prof. Ken Noe talks about his recent book on what motivated ‘late’ enlisting men to the Confederates Army during the 1861-65 US Civil War. In the interview, Prof Noe discusses those Confederate volunteers who were so-called ‘late enlisters’, those who joined the southern army after the initial surge of volunteers in 1861. He defined this group as enlisting from 1862 to the end of the war and estimated they numbered around 180,000 men. He aims to correct the stereotype that these men were hesitant non-slave owning farmers.&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/images.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S1E11 &#8211; Dr Linsey Robb &#8211; The motivation of the British civilian worker in WW2</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s1e11-dr-linsey-robb-the-motivation-of-the-british-civilian-worker-in-ww2/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2022 01:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=178</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Dr Linsey Robb, Associate Professor in Modern British History at the University of Northumbria, talks about the motivation of the British civilian worker in WW2. During the Second World War, The British government mobilised civilians more effectively than any other combatant nation. By 1944, a third of the civilian population were engaged in war work, including over 7,000,000 women. Linsey talks about what motivated these workers to contribute to the war effort and how this changed over the course of the war. She is a social and cultural historian of&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Dr Linsey Robb, Associate Professor in Modern British History at the University of Northumbria, talks about the motivation of the British civilian worker in WW2. During the Second World War, The British government mobilised civilians more effectively tha]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dr Linsey Robb, Associate Professor in Modern British History at the University of Northumbria, talks about the motivation of the British civilian worker in WW2. During the Second World War, The British government mobilised civilians more effectively than any other combatant nation. By 1944, a third of the civilian population were engaged in war work, including over 7,000,000 women. Linsey talks about what motivated these workers to contribute to the war effort and how this changed over the course of the war. She is a social and cultural historian of&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/S1E11-Dr-Linsey-Robb-The-motivation-of-the-British-civilian-worker-in-WW2.mp3" length="12202003" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Linsey Robb, Associate Professor in Modern British History at the University of Northumbria, talks about the motivation of the British civilian worker in WW2. During the Second World War, The British government mobilised civilians more effectively than any other combatant nation. By 1944, a third of the civilian population were engaged in war work, including over 7,000,000 women. Linsey talks about what motivated these workers to contribute to the war effort and how this changed over the course of the war. She is a social and cultural historian of&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/INF3-164_Britain_expects_that_you_too_this_day_will_do_your_duty_Artist_Forster-scaled.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/INF3-164_Britain_expects_that_you_too_this_day_will_do_your_duty_Artist_Forster-scaled.jpg</url>
		<title>S1E11 &#8211; Dr Linsey Robb &#8211; The motivation of the British civilian worker in WW2</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>20:47</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Dr Linsey Robb, Associate Professor in Modern British History at the University of Northumbria, talks about the motivation of the British civilian worker in WW2. During the Second World War, The British government mobilised civilians more effectively than any other combatant nation. By 1944, a third of the civilian population were engaged in war work, including over 7,000,000 women. Linsey talks about what motivated these workers to contribute to the war effort and how this changed over the course of the war. She is a social and cultural historian of&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/INF3-164_Britain_expects_that_you_too_this_day_will_do_your_duty_Artist_Forster-scaled.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S1E10 &#8211; Dr Drew Ryder &#8211; British Army combatants in Korea, 1950-53</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s1e10-dr-drew-ryder-british-army-combatants-in-korea-1950-53/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2022 01:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=177</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Recent doctoral graduate Dr Drew Ryder talks about the motivation and morale of the British Army combatant fighting in in Korea, 1950-53. In 1950, communist North Korea attacked its southern neighbour sparking a three year war that lasted until 1953 when an armistice was declared. Britain committed troops as part of a United Nations force and nearly 60,000 British combat troops saw action. They were both professional regular soldiers and conscript national servicemen of which 1,078 killed in action, 2,674 wounded and 1,060 missing or taken prisoner. Drew talks about what motivated soldiers&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Recent doctoral graduate Dr Drew Ryder talks about the motivation and morale of the British Army combatant fighting in in Korea, 1950-53. In 1950, communist North Korea attacked its southern neighbour sparking a three year war that lasted until 1953 when]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Recent doctoral graduate Dr Drew Ryder talks about the motivation and morale of the British Army combatant fighting in in Korea, 1950-53. In 1950, communist North Korea attacked its southern neighbour sparking a three year war that lasted until 1953 when an armistice was declared. Britain committed troops as part of a United Nations force and nearly 60,000 British combat troops saw action. They were both professional regular soldiers and conscript national servicemen of which 1,078 killed in action, 2,674 wounded and 1,060 missing or taken prisoner. Drew talks about what motivated soldiers&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/S1E10-Dr-Drew-Ryder-British-Army-combatants-in-Korea-1950-53.mp3" length="19326016" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Recent doctoral graduate Dr Drew Ryder talks about the motivation and morale of the British Army combatant fighting in in Korea, 1950-53. In 1950, communist North Korea attacked its southern neighbour sparking a three year war that lasted until 1953 when an armistice was declared. Britain committed troops as part of a United Nations force and nearly 60,000 British combat troops saw action. They were both professional regular soldiers and conscript national servicemen of which 1,078 killed in action, 2,674 wounded and 1,060 missing or taken prisoner. Drew talks about what motivated soldiers&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Indian_British_New_Zealand_and_Australian_soldiers_in_Korea_1951.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Indian_British_New_Zealand_and_Australian_soldiers_in_Korea_1951.jpg</url>
		<title>S1E10 &#8211; Dr Drew Ryder &#8211; British Army combatants in Korea, 1950-53</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>33:58</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Recent doctoral graduate Dr Drew Ryder talks about the motivation and morale of the British Army combatant fighting in in Korea, 1950-53. In 1950, communist North Korea attacked its southern neighbour sparking a three year war that lasted until 1953 when an armistice was declared. Britain committed troops as part of a United Nations force and nearly 60,000 British combat troops saw action. They were both professional regular soldiers and conscript national servicemen of which 1,078 killed in action, 2,674 wounded and 1,060 missing or taken prisoner. Drew talks about what motivated soldiers&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Indian_British_New_Zealand_and_Australian_soldiers_in_Korea_1951.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S1E9 &#8211; Andrea Hetherington &#8211; Army deserters on the British home front during WW1</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s1e9-andrea-hetherington-army-deserters-on-the-british-home-front-during-ww1/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 03 Mar 2022 01:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=176</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Historian, lawyer and author Andrea Hetherington talks about her recent book on British Army deserters on the British home front during WW1.&#160; During that war, more than 80,000 cases of desertion were tried at a courts martial on the home front. Andrea talks about the many motivations for absence or desertion from camps or barracks in Britain. Some soldiers couldn’t cope with what was thought as poor camp facilities, others had a problem with drink and a number were immature. No deserters were executed for desertion on the Home Front&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Historian, lawyer and author Andrea Hetherington talks about her recent book on British Army deserters on the British home front during WW1.&#160; During that war, more than 80,000 cases of desertion were tried at a courts martial on the home front. Andr]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Historian, lawyer and author Andrea Hetherington talks about her recent book on British Army deserters on the British home front during WW1.&#160; During that war, more than 80,000 cases of desertion were tried at a courts martial on the home front. Andrea talks about the many motivations for absence or desertion from camps or barracks in Britain. Some soldiers couldn’t cope with what was thought as poor camp facilities, others had a problem with drink and a number were immature. No deserters were executed for desertion on the Home Front&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1E9-Andrea-Hetherington-Army-deserters-on-the-British-home-front-during-WW1.mp3" length="18069667" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Historian, lawyer and author Andrea Hetherington talks about her recent book on British Army deserters on the British home front during WW1.&#160; During that war, more than 80,000 cases of desertion were tried at a courts martial on the home front. Andrea talks about the many motivations for absence or desertion from camps or barracks in Britain. Some soldiers couldn’t cope with what was thought as poor camp facilities, others had a problem with drink and a number were immature. No deserters were executed for desertion on the Home Front&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/71E04mj9xKL.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/71E04mj9xKL.jpg</url>
		<title>S1E9 &#8211; Andrea Hetherington &#8211; Army deserters on the British home front during WW1</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>35:51</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Historian, lawyer and author Andrea Hetherington talks about her recent book on British Army deserters on the British home front during WW1.&#160; During that war, more than 80,000 cases of desertion were tried at a courts martial on the home front. Andrea talks about the many motivations for absence or desertion from camps or barracks in Britain. Some soldiers couldn’t cope with what was thought as poor camp facilities, others had a problem with drink and a number were immature. No deserters were executed for desertion on the Home Front&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/71E04mj9xKL.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S1E7 &#8211; Dr Morris Brodie – Anarchist combatants in the Spanish Civil War</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s1e7-dr-morris-brodie-anarchist-combatants-in-the-spanish-civil-war/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2022 01:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=174</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Dr Morris Brodie, Digital Intern at Aberystwyth University working with the IWM on the Holocaust and co-presenter of the @Historians_Cut podcast, talks about his doctoral research and the combat motivation of anarchist volunteers during the Spanish Civil War.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Dr Morris Brodie, Digital Intern at Aberystwyth University working with the IWM on the Holocaust and co-presenter of the @Historians_Cut podcast, talks about his doctoral research and the combat motivation of anarchist volunteers during the Spanish Civil]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dr Morris Brodie, Digital Intern at Aberystwyth University working with the IWM on the Holocaust and co-presenter of the @Historians_Cut podcast, talks about his doctoral research and the combat motivation of anarchist volunteers during the Spanish Civil War.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/S1E7-Dr-Morris-Brodie-–-Anarchist-combatants-in-the-Spanish-Civil-War.mp3" length="17207804" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Morris Brodie, Digital Intern at Aberystwyth University working with the IWM on the Holocaust and co-presenter of the @Historians_Cut podcast, talks about his doctoral research and the combat motivation of anarchist volunteers during the Spanish Civil War.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/9780367349301-1-scaled.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/9780367349301-1-scaled.jpg</url>
		<title>S1E7 &#8211; Dr Morris Brodie – Anarchist combatants in the Spanish Civil War</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>30:04</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Dr Morris Brodie, Digital Intern at Aberystwyth University working with the IWM on the Holocaust and co-presenter of the @Historians_Cut podcast, talks about his doctoral research and the combat motivation of anarchist volunteers during the Spanish Civil War.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/9780367349301-1-scaled.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S1E6 &#8211; Alex Clifford &#8211; International Brigade soldiers in the Spanish Civil War</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s1e6-alex-clifford-international-brigade-soldiers-in-the-spanish-civil-war/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 10 Feb 2022 01:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=173</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Historian and author Alex Clifford talks about the motivation and morale of International Brigade volunteers fighting in the Spanish Civil War.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Historian and author Alex Clifford talks about the motivation and morale of International Brigade volunteers fighting in the Spanish Civil War.]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Historian and author Alex Clifford talks about the motivation and morale of International Brigade volunteers fighting in the Spanish Civil War.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/S1E6-Alex-Clifford-International-Brigade-soldiers-in-the-Spanish-Civil-War.mp3" length="20286582" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Historian and author Alex Clifford talks about the motivation and morale of International Brigade volunteers fighting in the Spanish Civil War.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/91AKqQi1RPL.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/91AKqQi1RPL.jpg</url>
		<title>S1E6 &#8211; Alex Clifford &#8211; International Brigade soldiers in the Spanish Civil War</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>32:25</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Historian and author Alex Clifford talks about the motivation and morale of International Brigade volunteers fighting in the Spanish Civil War.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/91AKqQi1RPL.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S1E5 &#8211; Dr Joseph Ryan &#8211; Samuel Stouffer the GI survey</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s1e5-dr-joseph-ryan-samuel-stouffer-the-gi-survey/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 03 Feb 2022 01:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=172</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Dr Joseph Ryan, a historian at the United States Army talks about his work on sociologist Samuel Stouffer the GI survey during the Second World War. Samuel Stouffer was a little-known sociologist from Sac City, Iowa. In his role of the Army Information and Education Division’s Research Branch, he spearheaded an effort to understand the American citizen-soldier, his reasons for fighting, and his overall Army experience during the Second World War. Using surveys and interviews, he transformed general assumptions about leadership and soldiering into a sociological understanding of a draftee&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Dr Joseph Ryan, a historian at the United States Army talks about his work on sociologist Samuel Stouffer the GI survey during the Second World War. Samuel Stouffer was a little-known sociologist from Sac City, Iowa. In his role of the Army Information a]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dr Joseph Ryan, a historian at the United States Army talks about his work on sociologist Samuel Stouffer the GI survey during the Second World War. Samuel Stouffer was a little-known sociologist from Sac City, Iowa. In his role of the Army Information and Education Division’s Research Branch, he spearheaded an effort to understand the American citizen-soldier, his reasons for fighting, and his overall Army experience during the Second World War. Using surveys and interviews, he transformed general assumptions about leadership and soldiering into a sociological understanding of a draftee&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/S1E5-Dr-Joseph-Ryan-Samuel-Stouffer-the-GI-survey.mp3" length="10351869" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Joseph Ryan, a historian at the United States Army talks about his work on sociologist Samuel Stouffer the GI survey during the Second World War. Samuel Stouffer was a little-known sociologist from Sac City, Iowa. In his role of the Army Information and Education Division’s Research Branch, he spearheaded an effort to understand the American citizen-soldier, his reasons for fighting, and his overall Army experience during the Second World War. Using surveys and interviews, he transformed general assumptions about leadership and soldiering into a sociological understanding of a draftee&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5121k-8uL6L._SX331_BO1204203200_.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5121k-8uL6L._SX331_BO1204203200_.jpg</url>
		<title>S1E5 &#8211; Dr Joseph Ryan &#8211; Samuel Stouffer the GI survey</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>20:17</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Dr Joseph Ryan, a historian at the United States Army talks about his work on sociologist Samuel Stouffer the GI survey during the Second World War. Samuel Stouffer was a little-known sociologist from Sac City, Iowa. In his role of the Army Information and Education Division’s Research Branch, he spearheaded an effort to understand the American citizen-soldier, his reasons for fighting, and his overall Army experience during the Second World War. Using surveys and interviews, he transformed general assumptions about leadership and soldiering into a sociological understanding of a draftee&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5121k-8uL6L._SX331_BO1204203200_.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S1E4 &#8211; Dr Jeff Rutherford &#8211; The Wehrmacht on the Eastern Front during WW2</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s1e4-dr-jeff-rutherford-the-wehrmacht-on-the-eastern-front-during-ww2/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2022 01:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=171</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Historian and author Dr Jeff Rutherford talks about the combat motivation of Wehrmacht soldiers fighting on the Eastern Front during WW2. The interview is based on Jeff’s recent book ‘Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front: The German Infantry&#8217;s War, 1941–1944’ (Cambridge: CUP, 2014) that explores the combat experience and the occupation policies of three frontline infantry divisions. The interview covers the role of Nazi racial ideology and how this provided a legitimizing context in which violence was not only accepted but encouraged and it was the Wehrmacht&#8217;s adherence to&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Historian and author Dr Jeff Rutherford talks about the combat motivation of Wehrmacht soldiers fighting on the Eastern Front during WW2. The interview is based on Jeff’s recent book ‘Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front: The German Infantry&#8217;s ]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Historian and author Dr Jeff Rutherford talks about the combat motivation of Wehrmacht soldiers fighting on the Eastern Front during WW2. The interview is based on Jeff’s recent book ‘Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front: The German Infantry&#8217;s War, 1941–1944’ (Cambridge: CUP, 2014) that explores the combat experience and the occupation policies of three frontline infantry divisions. The interview covers the role of Nazi racial ideology and how this provided a legitimizing context in which violence was not only accepted but encouraged and it was the Wehrmacht&#8217;s adherence to&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/S1E4-Dr-Jeff-Rutherford-The-Wehrmacht-on-the-Eastern-Front-during-WW2.mp3" length="13201713" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Historian and author Dr Jeff Rutherford talks about the combat motivation of Wehrmacht soldiers fighting on the Eastern Front during WW2. The interview is based on Jeff’s recent book ‘Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front: The German Infantry&#8217;s War, 1941–1944’ (Cambridge: CUP, 2014) that explores the combat experience and the occupation policies of three frontline infantry divisions. The interview covers the role of Nazi racial ideology and how this provided a legitimizing context in which violence was not only accepted but encouraged and it was the Wehrmacht&#8217;s adherence to&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/combat-and-genocide-on-the-eastern-front-jeff-rutherford-9781107652736-scaled.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/combat-and-genocide-on-the-eastern-front-jeff-rutherford-9781107652736-scaled.jpg</url>
		<title>S1E4 &#8211; Dr Jeff Rutherford &#8211; The Wehrmacht on the Eastern Front during WW2</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>21:47</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Historian and author Dr Jeff Rutherford talks about the combat motivation of Wehrmacht soldiers fighting on the Eastern Front during WW2. The interview is based on Jeff’s recent book ‘Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front: The German Infantry&#8217;s War, 1941–1944’ (Cambridge: CUP, 2014) that explores the combat experience and the occupation policies of three frontline infantry divisions. The interview covers the role of Nazi racial ideology and how this provided a legitimizing context in which violence was not only accepted but encouraged and it was the Wehrmacht&#8217;s adherence to&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/combat-and-genocide-on-the-eastern-front-jeff-rutherford-9781107652736-scaled.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S1E3 &#8211; Prof. Kelly Mezurek – African-American soldiers during the US Civil War</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s1e3-prof-kelly-mezurek-african-american-soldiers-during-the-us-civil-war/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 20 Jan 2022 01:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=170</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Prof. Kelly Mezurek, Professor of History at Walsh University, Ohio, USA, talks about her research into the motivations and morale of African-American soldiers during the US Civil War. The interviewed is based on Kelly’s on her book ‘For Their Own Cause: The 27th United States Colored Troops’ that explores the contribution black soldiers from Ohio made to the Union war effort during the American Civil War (1861-1865). The interview explores why black soldiers enlisted in the Union army and what factors motivated them to serve and endure on active service. Kelly’s&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Prof. Kelly Mezurek, Professor of History at Walsh University, Ohio, USA, talks about her research into the motivations and morale of African-American soldiers during the US Civil War. The interviewed is based on Kelly’s on her book ‘For Their Own Cause:]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Prof. Kelly Mezurek, Professor of History at Walsh University, Ohio, USA, talks about her research into the motivations and morale of African-American soldiers during the US Civil War. The interviewed is based on Kelly’s on her book ‘For Their Own Cause: The 27th United States Colored Troops’ that explores the contribution black soldiers from Ohio made to the Union war effort during the American Civil War (1861-1865). The interview explores why black soldiers enlisted in the Union army and what factors motivated them to serve and endure on active service. Kelly’s&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/S1E3-Prof.-Kelly-Mezurek-–-African-American-soldiers-during-the-US-Civil-War.mp3" length="21142535" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Prof. Kelly Mezurek, Professor of History at Walsh University, Ohio, USA, talks about her research into the motivations and morale of African-American soldiers during the US Civil War. The interviewed is based on Kelly’s on her book ‘For Their Own Cause: The 27th United States Colored Troops’ that explores the contribution black soldiers from Ohio made to the Union war effort during the American Civil War (1861-1865). The interview explores why black soldiers enlisted in the Union army and what factors motivated them to serve and endure on active service. Kelly’s&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/9781606352892.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/9781606352892.jpg</url>
		<title>S1E3 &#8211; Prof. Kelly Mezurek – African-American soldiers during the US Civil War</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>41:05</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Prof. Kelly Mezurek, Professor of History at Walsh University, Ohio, USA, talks about her research into the motivations and morale of African-American soldiers during the US Civil War. The interviewed is based on Kelly’s on her book ‘For Their Own Cause: The 27th United States Colored Troops’ that explores the contribution black soldiers from Ohio made to the Union war effort during the American Civil War (1861-1865). The interview explores why black soldiers enlisted in the Union army and what factors motivated them to serve and endure on active service. Kelly’s&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/9781606352892.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S1E2 &#8211; Dr Robert Engen &#8211; Canadian soldiers in the Second World War</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s1e2-dr-robert-engen-canadian-soldiers-in-the-second-world-war/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 13 Jan 2022 01:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=169</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Dr Robert Engen, Assistant professor at the Canadian Forces College and the official historian for Princess Patricia&#8217;s Canadian Light Infantry, talks about the endurance and motivation of Canadian soldiers serving in northwest Europe during in the Second World War. Robert talks about the role of small group cohesion, junior regimental leadership and patriotism/ideology in motivating the Canadian infantryman to fight in France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany in 1944-45. His conversation with Tom Thorpe is based on his recently published book. ‘Strangers in Arms’ (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press,&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Dr Robert Engen, Assistant professor at the Canadian Forces College and the official historian for Princess Patricia&#8217;s Canadian Light Infantry, talks about the endurance and motivation of Canadian soldiers serving in northwest Europe during in the ]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dr Robert Engen, Assistant professor at the Canadian Forces College and the official historian for Princess Patricia&#8217;s Canadian Light Infantry, talks about the endurance and motivation of Canadian soldiers serving in northwest Europe during in the Second World War. Robert talks about the role of small group cohesion, junior regimental leadership and patriotism/ideology in motivating the Canadian infantryman to fight in France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany in 1944-45. His conversation with Tom Thorpe is based on his recently published book. ‘Strangers in Arms’ (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press,&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/S1E2-Dr-Robert-Engen-Canadian-soldiers-in-the-Second-World-War.mp3" length="25163410" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Robert Engen, Assistant professor at the Canadian Forces College and the official historian for Princess Patricia&#8217;s Canadian Light Infantry, talks about the endurance and motivation of Canadian soldiers serving in northwest Europe during in the Second World War. Robert talks about the role of small group cohesion, junior regimental leadership and patriotism/ideology in motivating the Canadian infantryman to fight in France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany in 1944-45. His conversation with Tom Thorpe is based on his recently published book. ‘Strangers in Arms’ (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press,&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/41uv01pnOXL.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/41uv01pnOXL.jpg</url>
		<title>S1E2 &#8211; Dr Robert Engen &#8211; Canadian soldiers in the Second World War</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>44:55</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Dr Robert Engen, Assistant professor at the Canadian Forces College and the official historian for Princess Patricia&#8217;s Canadian Light Infantry, talks about the endurance and motivation of Canadian soldiers serving in northwest Europe during in the Second World War. Robert talks about the role of small group cohesion, junior regimental leadership and patriotism/ideology in motivating the Canadian infantryman to fight in France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany in 1944-45. His conversation with Tom Thorpe is based on his recently published book. ‘Strangers in Arms’ (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press,&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/41uv01pnOXL.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S1E1 &#8211; Dr Edward Burke &#8211; The British soldier in Northern Ireland, early 1970s</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s1e1-dr-edward-burke-the-british-soldier-in-northern-ireland-early-1970s/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 06 Jan 2022 01:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=168</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[The first episode of the Combat Morale Podcast features an interview with Dr Edward Burke, Associate Professor at the University of Nottingham. Edward talks about his book, ‘An Army of Tribes’, that explores the motivation, cohesion, efficiency, ethics and morale of the British soldier during the early stages of Operation Banner, the deployment of the British Army to Northern Ireland in the early 1970s. Published by Liverpool University Press.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The first episode of the Combat Morale Podcast features an interview with Dr Edward Burke, Associate Professor at the University of Nottingham. Edward talks about his book, ‘An Army of Tribes’, that explores the motivation, cohesion, efficiency, ethics a]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[The first episode of the Combat Morale Podcast features an interview with Dr Edward Burke, Associate Professor at the University of Nottingham. Edward talks about his book, ‘An Army of Tribes’, that explores the motivation, cohesion, efficiency, ethics and morale of the British soldier during the early stages of Operation Banner, the deployment of the British Army to Northern Ireland in the early 1970s. Published by Liverpool University Press.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/S1E1-Dr-Edward-Burke-The-British-soldier-in-Norther-Ireland-early-1970s.mp3" length="36990063" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The first episode of the Combat Morale Podcast features an interview with Dr Edward Burke, Associate Professor at the University of Nottingham. Edward talks about his book, ‘An Army of Tribes’, that explores the motivation, cohesion, efficiency, ethics and morale of the British soldier during the early stages of Operation Banner, the deployment of the British Army to Northern Ireland in the early 1970s. Published by Liverpool University Press.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/516rAq12xL.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/516rAq12xL.jpg</url>
		<title>S1E1 &#8211; Dr Edward Burke &#8211; The British soldier in Northern Ireland, early 1970s</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>1:02:10</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[The first episode of the Combat Morale Podcast features an interview with Dr Edward Burke, Associate Professor at the University of Nottingham. Edward talks about his book, ‘An Army of Tribes’, that explores the motivation, cohesion, efficiency, ethics and morale of the British soldier during the early stages of Operation Banner, the deployment of the British Army to Northern Ireland in the early 1970s. Published by Liverpool University Press.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/516rAq12xL.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
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<item>
	<title>Trailer</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/136/</link>
	<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 2021 19:50:59 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=136</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Tom Thorpe, the founder and host, introduces the aims and objectives of the podcast.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Tom Thorpe, the founder and host, introduces the aims and objectives of the podcast.]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Tom Thorpe, the founder and host, introduces the aims and objectives of the podcast.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Trailer.mp3" length="6369633" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Tom Thorpe, the founder and host, introduces the aims and objectives of the podcast.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-Logo-7.2-9.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
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		<title>Trailer</title>
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	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>7:18</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Tom Thorpe, the founder and host, introduces the aims and objectives of the podcast.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-Logo-7.2-9.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>S1E8 &#8211; Dr George Lepre &#8211; Fragging in Vietnam</title>
	<link>https://combatmoralepod.com/podcast/s1e8-dr-george-lepre-fragging-in-vietnam/</link>
	<pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2021 01:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://combatmoralepod.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=175</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Historian and author Dr George Lepre talks about the ‘fragging’ phenomenon that occurred in US forces during the latter stages of the 1965-72 Vietnam War. You can listen here: &#160;https://bit.ly/3vjhJZL ‘Fragging’is the deliberate killing or attempted killing by a soldier of a fellow soldier, usually an officer or NCO. The word was coined by U.S. military personnel during the Vietnam War, when such killings were most often attempted with a fragmentation grenade. From 1965 to 1968, incidents of fragging were virtually unknown. However, in 1969, 96 instances were recorded, in&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Historian and author Dr George Lepre talks about the ‘fragging’ phenomenon that occurred in US forces during the latter stages of the 1965-72 Vietnam War. You can listen here: &#160;https://bit.ly/3vjhJZL ‘Fragging’is the deliberate killing or attempted ]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Historian and author Dr George Lepre talks about the ‘fragging’ phenomenon that occurred in US forces during the latter stages of the 1965-72 Vietnam War. You can listen here: &#160;https://bit.ly/3vjhJZL ‘Fragging’is the deliberate killing or attempted killing by a soldier of a fellow soldier, usually an officer or NCO. The word was coined by U.S. military personnel during the Vietnam War, when such killings were most often attempted with a fragmentation grenade. From 1965 to 1968, incidents of fragging were virtually unknown. However, in 1969, 96 instances were recorded, in&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1E8-Dr-George-Lepre-Fragging-in-Vietnam.mp3" length="14662043" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Historian and author Dr George Lepre talks about the ‘fragging’ phenomenon that occurred in US forces during the latter stages of the 1965-72 Vietnam War. You can listen here: &#160;https://bit.ly/3vjhJZL ‘Fragging’is the deliberate killing or attempted killing by a soldier of a fellow soldier, usually an officer or NCO. The word was coined by U.S. military personnel during the Vietnam War, when such killings were most often attempted with a fragmentation grenade. From 1965 to 1968, incidents of fragging were virtually unknown. However, in 1969, 96 instances were recorded, in&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/download.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/download.jpg</url>
		<title>S1E8 &#8211; Dr George Lepre &#8211; Fragging in Vietnam</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>24:15</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Tom Thorpe]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Historian and author Dr George Lepre talks about the ‘fragging’ phenomenon that occurred in US forces during the latter stages of the 1965-72 Vietnam War. You can listen here: &#160;https://bit.ly/3vjhJZL ‘Fragging’is the deliberate killing or attempted killing by a soldier of a fellow soldier, usually an officer or NCO. The word was coined by U.S. military personnel during the Vietnam War, when such killings were most often attempted with a fragmentation grenade. From 1965 to 1968, incidents of fragging were virtually unknown. However, in 1969, 96 instances were recorded, in&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://combatmoralepod.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/download.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
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